同cookies一起工作

Cookie是从网站发送并存储在您的计算机中的一小段数据. Cookies主要用于识别用户并加载存储的信息.

WebDriver API提供了一种使用内置的方法与Cookie进行交互:

这个方法常常用于将cookie添加到当前访问的上下文中. 添加Cookie仅接受一组已定义的可序列化JSON对象. 这里 是一个链接, 用于描述可接受的JSON键值的列表

首先, 您需要位于有效Cookie的域上. 如果您在开始与网站进行交互之前尝试预设cookie, 并且您的首页很大或需要一段时间才能加载完毕, 则可以选择在网站上找到一个较小的页面 (通常404页很小, 例如 http://example.com/some404page)

	      driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html");
	      // Add cookie into current browser context
	      driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("key", "value"));
View full example on GitHub
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Adds the cookie into current browser context</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;key&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L5-9" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
         driver.Url="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html";
         // Add cookie into current browser context
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("key", "value"));
View full example on GitHub
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  
  # Adds the cookie into current browser context
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "key", value: "value")
ensure
  driver.quit
end
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com")

        // Adds the cookie into current browser context
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("key", "value"))
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}

此方法返回与cookie名称匹配的序列化cookie数据中所有关联的cookie.

	        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html");
	        // Add cookie into current browser context
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("foo", "bar"));
	        // Get cookie details with named cookie 'foo'
	        Cookie cookie = driver.manage().getCookieNamed("foo");
View full example on GitHub
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Adds the cookie into current browser context</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;bar&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Get cookie details with named cookie &#39;foo&#39;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#204a87">print</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">))</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L13-L20" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
         driver.Url = "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html";
         // Add cookie into current browser context
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("foo", "bar"));
         // Get cookie details with named cookie 'foo'
         Cookie cookie = driver.Manage().Cookies.GetCookieNamed("foo");
View full example on GitHub
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "foo", value: "bar")

  # Get cookie details with named cookie 'foo'
  puts driver.manage.cookie_named('foo')
ensure
  driver.quit
end
  
    await driver.manage().addCookie({ name: 'foo', value: 'bar' });

    // Get cookie details with named cookie 'foo'
    await driver.manage().getCookie('foo').then(function(cookie) {
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com")
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("foo", "bar"))

        // Get cookie details with named cookie 'foo'
        val cookie = driver.manage().getCookieNamed("foo")
        println(cookie)
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}

获取全部 Cookies

此方法会针对当前访问上下文返回“成功的序列化cookie数据”. 如果浏览器不再可用, 则返回错误.

	        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html");
	        // Add cookies into current browser context
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("test2", "cookie2"));
	        // Get cookies
	        Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();
	         for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
	            if (cookie.getName().equals("test1")) {
	                Assertions.assertEquals(cookie.getValue(), "cookie1");
	            }

	            if (cookie.getName().equals("test2")) {
	                Assertions.assertEquals(cookie.getValue(), "cookie2");
	            }
	         }
View full example on GitHub
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Get all available cookies</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#204a87">print</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get_cookies</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">())</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L24-L32" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
         driver.Url = "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html";
         // Add cookies into current browser context
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("test2", "cookie2"));
         // Get cookies
         var cookies = driver.Manage().Cookies.AllCookies;
         foreach (var cookie in cookies){
             if (cookie.Name.Equals("test1")){
                 Assert.AreEqual("cookie1", cookie.Value);
             }
             if (cookie.Name.Equals("test2")){
                 Assert.AreEqual("cookie2", cookie.Value);
             }
         }
View full example on GitHub
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test1", value: "cookie1")
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test2", value: "cookie2")

  # Get all available cookies
  puts driver.manage.all_cookies
ensure
  driver.quit
end
  

    // Get all Available cookies
    await driver.manage().getCookies().then(function(cookies) {
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com")
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("test1", "cookie1"))
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("test2", "cookie2"))

        // Get All available cookies
        val cookies = driver.manage().cookies
        println(cookies)
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}

此方法删除与提供的cookie名称匹配的cookie数据.

	        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html");
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
	        // delete cookie named
	        driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("test1");
View full example on GitHub
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Delete cookie with name &#39;test1&#39;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">delete_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L35-L43" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
         driver.Url = "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html";
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
         // delete cookie named
         driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteCookieNamed("test1");
View full example on GitHub
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test1", value: "cookie1")
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test2", value: "cookie2")

  # delete a cookie with name 'test1'
  driver.manage.delete_cookie('test1')
ensure
  driver.quit
end
  
    await driver.manage().addCookie({ name: 'test2', value: 'cookie2' });
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com")
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("test1", "cookie1"))
        val cookie1 = Cookie("test2", "cookie2")
        driver.manage().addCookie(cookie1)

        // delete a cookie with name 'test1'
        driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("test1")
        
        // delete cookie by passing cookie object of current browsing context.
        driver.manage().deleteCookie(cookie1)
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}

删除所有 Cookies

此方法删除当前访问上下文的所有cookie.

	        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html");
	        // Add cookies into current browser context
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
	        driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("test2", "cookie2"));
	        // Delete All cookies
	        driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
View full example on GitHub
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;test2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;cookie2&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Delete all cookies</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">delete_all_cookies</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L47-L55" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
         driver.Url = "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html";
         // Add cookies into current browser context
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("test1", "cookie1"));
         driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("test2", "cookie2"));
         // Delete All cookies
         driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();
View full example on GitHub
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test1", value: "cookie1")
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "test2", value: "cookie2")

  # deletes all cookies
  driver.manage.delete_all_cookies
ensure
  driver.quit
end
  
    await driver.manage().addCookie({ name: 'test2', value: 'cookie2' });
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com")
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("test1", "cookie1"))
        driver.manage().addCookie(Cookie("test2", "cookie2"))

        // deletes all cookies
        driver.manage().deleteAllCookies()
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}

Same-Site Cookie属性

此属性允许用户引导浏览器控制cookie, 是否与第三方站点发起的请求一起发送. 引入其是为了防止CSRF（跨站请求伪造）攻击.

Same-Site cookie属性接受以下两种参数作为指令

Strict:

当sameSite属性设置为 Strict, cookie不会与来自第三方网站的请求一起发送.

Lax:

当您将cookie sameSite属性设置为 Lax, cookie将与第三方网站发起的GET请求一起发送.

注意: 到目前为止, 此功能已在Chrome(80+版本), Firefox(79+版本)中提供, 并适用于Selenium 4以及更高版本.

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class cookieTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    try {
      driver.get("http://www.example.com");
      Cookie cookie = new Cookie.Builder("key", "value").sameSite("Strict").build();
      Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie.Builder("key", "value").sameSite("Lax").build();
      driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);
      driver.manage().addCookie(cookie1);
      System.out.println(cookie.getSameSite());
      System.out.println(cookie1.getSameSite());
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
}
  
  




  




  













  
  
  

  
  
  

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  

  <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-py" data-lang="py"><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">webdriver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">Chrome</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">()</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;http://www.example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># Adds the cookie into current browser context with sameSite &#39;Strict&#39; (or) &#39;Lax&#39;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;sameSite&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;Strict&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">add_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">({</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;name&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;value&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">,</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;sameSite&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span> <span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;Lax&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">})</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">cookie1</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#000">cookie2</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#000">driver</span><span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">.</span><span style="color:#000">get_cookie</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#4e9a06">&#34;foo1&#34;</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#204a87">print</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#000">cookie1</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>    <span style="color:#204a87">print</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">(</span><span style="color:#000">cookie2</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">)</span></span></span></code></pre></div>

  <div class="text-end pb-2">
    <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/release-4-27/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_cookies.py#L59-L71" target="_blank">
      <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
        <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
    </a>
  </div>




  
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

namespace SameSiteCookie {
  class SameSiteCookie {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
      IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
      try {
        driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.example.com");

        var cookie1Dictionary = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, object>() {
          { "name", "test1" }, { "value", "cookie1" }, { "sameSite", "Strict" } };
        var cookie1 = Cookie.FromDictionary(cookie1Dictionary);

        var cookie2Dictionary = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, object>() {
          { "name", "test2" }, { "value", "cookie2" }, { "sameSite", "Lax" } };
        var cookie2 = Cookie.FromDictionary(cookie2Dictionary);

        driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(cookie1);
        driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(cookie2);

        System.Console.WriteLine(cookie1.SameSite);
        System.Console.WriteLine(cookie2.SameSite);
      } finally {
        driver.Quit();
      }
    }
  }
}
  
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome

begin
  driver.get 'https://www.example.com'
  # Adds the cookie into current browser context with sameSite 'Strict' (or) 'Lax'
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "foo", value: "bar", same_site: "Strict")
  driver.manage.add_cookie(name: "foo1", value: "bar", same_site: "Lax")
  puts driver.manage.cookie_named('foo')
  puts driver.manage.cookie_named('foo1')
ensure
  driver.quit
end
  
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');

    // set a cookie on the current domain with sameSite 'Strict' (or) 'Lax'
View full example on GitHub
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

fun main() {
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
    try {
        driver.get("http://www.example.com")
        val cookie = Cookie.Builder("key", "value").sameSite("Strict").build()
        val cookie1 = Cookie.Builder("key", "value").sameSite("Lax").build()
        driver.manage().addCookie(cookie)
        driver.manage().addCookie(cookie1)
        println(cookie.getSameSite())
        println(cookie1.getSameSite())
    } finally {
        driver.quit()
    }
}
最后修改 November 28, 2024: [py] add code examples for cookies (#2073) (96a94dbda3)